Conversation Analysis In A Real Conversation English Language Essay

Discussion Analysis In A Real Conversation English Language Essay In the past section, talk investigation has been examined. In this part, we are going to discuss discussion examination, which is one of the ways to deal with investigate talk. 8.1.1 What is Conversation Analysis? Individuals are keen on seeing how social association work. Language specialists find the manners by which how social cooperation are composed, they attempted to portray and investigate those highlights showed up in discussion; they utilize logical techniques to analyze the marvels. Discussion Analysis is a methodical report built up by the American pioneers, Harvey Sacks, Emanuel A. Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson. As indicated by Hutchby and Wooffitt (2008), how is an ordinary discussion sorted out, how individuals mastermind their discussion in every day social communication, and what is the job of discussion in the middle of every members, are the significant topic of this section. 8.1.2 Why do we need Conversation Analysis? Discussion examination speaks to a methodological way to deal with the investigation of social correspondence (Psathas, 1995). At the principal level, discussion examination is the investigation of talk. It examines the normal and real discussion, all things considered, circumstances, particularly to decide turn-taking association, quiet and fixing issue, succession of articulations and translation. The term collaboration could apply to quantities of social experiences. For example, an educator visiting with understudies in a staff room is one sort of association; others incorporated a specialist approaching patient for the diseases, a teacher taking care of a conventional scholastic trade meeting, or a lady chatter with the businessperson during she purchases vegetables at the general store, and there are many models indicating that individuals are engaged with various settings of discussion. 8.1.3 Maxims of Conversation In the field of phonetics, significantly more explicitly in the zone of pragmatics and talk examination, researcher presented a significant idea: proverbs of discussion. It is the unwritten standards that administer individuals to make a fitting discussion. The fundamental depiction of Grices agreeable standard oversee how individuals commonly respond in discussions: Be valid, be brief, be important and be clear. 8.2.1 Turn-taking Organization in Conversation Turn-taking is one of the most basic and perceptible parts of conversational structure. Harvey Sacks (1995), who the author of the conversational expository framework, hold the view that the fundamental little unit of the discussion is turn. We are going to take a gander at some crucial highlights about turns (or floors) so as to find how turns can be designated. Moreover, in an ordinary, amenable, Western-styled discussion, members don't continue talking constantly, as to shows persistence, collaboration, social manners in a discussion, they will trust that their turn will talk. Liddicoat (2007) demonstrated that speakers continue changing in a discussion: when An is done, it is Bs go to talk. Therefore when B has wrapped up, A take turn once more. 8.2.2 How does turn-taking functions? Schegloff, Sacks Jefferson (1974) presented a lot of turn-taking standards for individuals who engaged with discussion can oversee turn progress and turn distribution without any problem. The turn-taking principles are set for recognizing who should take the turn at the following change significance place (TRP). A progress importance place (TRP) happens toward the finishing of an articulation; it is the difference in turn place (Wang, 2011). The turn-taking standards are requested as the accompanying: In the event that a speaker is chosen by the current speaker, at that point that speaker must take the turn at the following progress importance place. Model Venus: Where should we go now, turn left or turn right?Winnie. Winnie: Er㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ I dont know, I am heartbroken. In this circumstance, A pass the go to B by posing an inquiry. Assuming, be that as it may, no next speaker is chosen, at that point some other member in the discussion may self-select to play the job and begin talking. Model Venus: Where would it be a good idea for us to go presently, turn left or turn right? Hailey: I know. Venus: Yes? Hailey. Hailey: uhà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I assume we should turn left. On the off chance that no other speaker self-chooses to play the job, the current speaker may then keep on talking once more. Model Venus: Which is the right heading to go, left or right? Winnie, Joanna, Hailey: (Silence) Venus: No one knows? Venus: uh㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Ok, turn right at that point. Speakers will show their readiness to stop by utilizing signals, for example, turning their look to somebody in the discussion, or utilizing forms of non-verbal communication dialects and motions, so as to stop and let others proceed. Likewise, they may relax their discourse, protract the last syllable of a sentence or utilize some talk markers for example you know, as you see or kind of things and so on. In the event that specific markers are appeared by the current speaker, another member will at that point assume control over the discussion. There are two sorts of signs or markers. Certain markers More often than not, individuals use forms of non-verbal communication dialects, at times prosodic highlights, for example, falling tone and rising tone can likewise be utilized. Model 1 Have you noticed㠢†‘ that? Model 2 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ‘ Cant you see the dolphin? Express markers These are various types of semantic highlights to welcome individuals give reaction. a) Suggestion Turn-taking by making a few proposals. Model Will we go to Lamma Island on this Tuesday? b) Request Current speaker may make a solicitation the others. Model Might you be able to please inform me concerning your excursion? c) Question Current speaker will poses inquiry so as to draws individuals consideration and urge others to get included. Model We go to Barcelona in the coming Easter, what do you think, dear? 8.2.3 Gaps and Overlaps thusly taking Jerfferson (1983) have proposed a portion of the hierarchical highlights of holes and covering. As we referenced previously, turn-taking can be obviously motioned by utilizing forms of non-verbal communication dialects and signals, be that as it may, it can likewise be set apart by covering (Hutchby Wooffitt, 1998; Schegloff, Sacks Jefferson, 1974). On the off chance that at least two individuals are talking simultaneously, covering will happen when the following speaker begin talking when the current speaker has recently finished an idea just, yet at the same time choose to proceed (Schegloff, Sacks Jefferson 1974). Holes might be treated as indications of difficulty, for instance, that the up and coming turn, for example, differences and fixes (Levinson, 1983). Holes in discussion happen oftentimes, for example, phone discussion. Model 1 Joanna: Well, will you help me for these. Hailey: I unquestionably will give you a hand. Model 2 Hailey: Why dont you come and go along with me today around evening time at the gathering. Winnie: Sure, I might want to. At the point when the following speaker self-chooses at a progress significance place, yet a current speaker might want to include extra data into the finished articulation, covers will likewise happen. Model 3 Hailey: That was a sentimental end of the week, uh..Ven-Venus. Venus: Im happy you making the most of your time. Model 4 Winnie: The gathering ought to associate with seven or something like that Venus: Well, do you have an additional bed at your place? 8.3 Repairs As Schegloff (1979) stated, Repair is characterized as the instrument by which inconvenience in talking, hearing, and comprehension is guaranteed and settled. 8.3.1 Different sorts of discussion fix Fix can be grouped by who starts fix, for example, self or other, and by who illuminates them, for example, self or other (Wikipedia: Conversation Analysis, n. d.). Fix in this manner can be partitioned into four kinds. They are self-started self fix, other-started self fix, self-started other fix and other-started other fix. 8.3.1.1 Self-started self fix As per Wang (2011), the speaker starts the slip-up or something obscure in his discussion and he fixes it without anyone else, which is called self-started and self fix. Model Ruby: What have you done at the end of the week? LiXun: I go to㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦er㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦have headed out to see a film. In the model, LiXun starts that he utilizes an inappropriate tense so he changes go into have gone right away. 8.3.1.2 Other-started self fix Not just the speaker himself can start his error, yet different speakers likewise can do as such. The speaker himself will fix it. This circumstance is called other-started self fix. A similar circumstance as what referenced previously. The circumstance is changed. Ruby: What have you seen? LiXun: I head out to see a film. Ruby: (amazed) What do you mean? LiXun: I said I have gone out to see a film. In this model, LiXun doesn't start that he utilizes an inappropriate tense. Ruby anyway portion. She reminds LiXun to fix. 8.3.1.3 Self-started other fix Self-started other fix is completely inverse to other-started self fix. The speaker himself starts what ought to be fixed yet he neglects to fix it. The others help him to fix. Model Ruby is continuing conversing with LiXun. Ruby: Then what have you seen? LiXun: A film, er, adjusted from an enchantment fiction, er, so celebrated. I overlook the name㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Its essayist is J.K. Rowling. Ruby: Aha. I see. Its Harry Potter. LiXun: Yes, that is! Much appreciated. In this model, LiXun neglects to recollect the name of the film in the discussion. Despite the fact that he knows the detail of the film, he despite everything can't mention to Ruby what he has seen. The detail which he gives anyway helps Ruby to remember the name of the film. This circumstance is characterized as self-started other fix. 8.3.1.4 Other-started other fix In other-started other fix, the speaker even doesn't start what he needs to fix. Others start it and fix for the speaker. You can gain from the accompanying model. Model LiXun needs to go on their discussion. LiXun: What about you, Ruby? Ruby: Er, I think we need to go to the talk room. Else, we will be late for the talk. LiXun: Lets go to D1-LP-02. Ruby:

The Awakening Essay -- Kate Chopin essays research papers

The Awakening is a story loaded with imagery and symbolism that can have a wide range of implications to the numerous who have understood it. I have perused a few distinct hypotheses on Kate Chopin’s meaning and however some are unfathomably unique, they all appear to bode well. It has been said that Kate Chopin may have been vague only therefore. Sooner or later, nearly everybody battles with knowing or not knowing their motivation throughout everyday life, and in this way it appears, that in some capacity, most who read the tale about Edna Pontellier can identify with her somehow or another. I accept that the individuals who have hypothesized about this story, have done so dependent on their own battles with a similar issue. To me, life is about self revelation and what one does upon their self disclosure. Each time that I read this story, I can feel the torment and the strife that Edna encounters when her enlivening.      The sea is the inside and establishment of this story. The sea is likewise part of the landscape and the foundation, without the sea, there would be no story. Not exclusively is the sea the middle and the establishment, it is likewise an image of numerous things in this story. To me, the sea in this story takes on human attributes in that to me, it represents an enticer or enchantress. The sea likewise turns into a break from the real world and represents life itself. The sea is significant in light of the fact that it is the thing that brings Edna into her enlivening and that is acceptable, as in it helps Edna into getting herself. Notwithstanding, the sea is underhanded in that it is answerable for Edna’s destruction.      I accept that in the start of this story, Edna has not yet found what her identity is or what she truly desires. Edna has gone to the Grand Isle as an obedient spouse and mother who experienced childhood in an abusive, heartless and un-sustaining home without her mom. Edna’s marriage is definitely not a caring one, neither she, nor her better half have a passionate association with one another. Edna approaches her life as a mother and spouse in a mechanical manner, she doesn’t have the brain for it and it’s clear that her present position where she needs to be despite the fact that from the start she doesn’t see it yet. Edna undoubtedly has never encountered any kind of affection or association with anybody. She doesn’t assume profoundly about her significant other, father, or sisters. Her adoration for her youngsters is unconventional, best case scenario. It’s as though she’s been secured a confine m... ...is disastrous to me that Edna needed to pick self destruction in any case, I don’t see Edna as a disappointment for what she did. I believe that Edna was a lady who was comparatively radical, similarly as some have said Kate Chopin was in front of hers. The sea in this story likewise represented life for Edna. Disastrously, Edna was not ever managed the apparatuses important to manage her enlivening. Edna was love starved because of her childhood and her marriage, which made it unimaginable for her to live as a desolate free thinker as Madame Reisz had done. Edna was likewise naturally introduced to a general public where ladies were not out loud to be anything other than moms and spouses, which are places that Edna was planned for. From the outset, Edna dreaded the sea and life as an individual, at that point she is stirred explicitly, profoundly, innovatively, and sincerely and devotes herself completely to her revelations, and she figures out how to swim in the sea and t he void in her life is by all accounts filled. Nonetheless, Edna sees dread and demise while swimming and starts to feel the fear of separation as she pushes off her exterior. Edna starts to battle and battle life’s flows, getting captured inside the tumult, she gets depleted with everything until she can no longer remain above water.

Project Management Essay Example

Venture Management Essay Examination of a movement you accept would be Improved by overseeing as an undertaking; Appraisal of a current work venture you are as of now Involved with; or Appraisal of an effectively you were Involved with In the past that you accept could have been overseen as a task. Task report The task report ought to include: an) A concise depiction of the hierarchical setting and the venture condition to guarantee the task inspector comprehends the setting wherein the undertaking is set. b) A blueprint of the targets of the task and the significance of the undertaking to the association. We will compose a custom paper test on Project Management explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Project Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Project Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer c) A point by point diagram and investigation of the utilization of important ideas, devices and strategies engaged with venture the board. This area ought to contain the principle part of your task and should comprise of a diagram and investigation of the applicable venture ideas shrouded in the subject. At any rate, there ought to be a notice of in any event the accompanying ideas: How the undertaking ought to be characterized How venture times and expenses are assessed A conversation of the undertaking plan The administration of undertaking hazard Asset booking Task group issues Venture execution the board Note that albeit these ideas ought to be referenced, some of them might be more significant for your specific task than others. In these occurrences, you should don't hesitate to concentrate your investigation all the more intensely on the more significant issues as they sway your task. Word check (from the beginning of the Introduction area as far as possible of the Conclusion segment and not Including figures/diagrams): 2,745 words The motivation behind this paper is to introduce a venture proposition for another undertaking which was as of late assigned to the task supervisory group at the Fussily Medical Systems Company, Sydney, Australia. The explanation behind the undertaking results from the success of a delicate for a multi year film/print contract between Fussily Medical and the I-Med Network and is worth $million. This involves the establishment of 220 Laser Digital X-Ray Film printers in 147 destinations across Australia from Darwin to Hobart and numerous urban areas and towns in the middle. In building up the task proposition, this paper will show what the venture means to achieve, how the undertaking will approach achieving its destinations and if in fact it is with regards to the vital vision of the organization and thusly that it is so essential to the organization. In proposing what work must be done, which is the purpose of the proposition, this paper will introduce a point by point review and examination of the utilization of applicable ideas, instruments and procedures engaged with venture the executives. As a rule, in light of the proposition, higher administration will settle on a choice on whether to continue with the task. When the choice is made and the order given to continue with the undertaking, the task plan is created, refined and executed. While the undertaking plan isn't, most definitely, a significant piece of the brief for this paper a portion of these perspectives will be examined for culmination. List of chapters 1. Presentation 2. The Companies and Project Environment Medical Systems 6 2. 1 Fussily 6 2. 2 The I-Med Network 6 2. 3 The Project Environment, Objectives and Importance of the Project 7 3. The Project Overview and Analysis Cycle 9 3. 2 The Project Life 83. 1 Defining the Project 3. 2. 1 The objectives and particulars of the undertaking assignments and obligations of the task 9 3. 2. 2 10 3. 3 Planning the 11 3. 3. Asset The Project 3. 3. 1 Schedules Scheduling 11 14 3. 3. The Management of Project Risk 3. 3. 5 Project Team Issues Project Performance Management 4. End Glossary References Appendix 1 Appendix 2 13 3. 3. 3 Estimation of Costs 15 3. 3. 6 16 17 18 19 20 Whilst venture the board was previously the space of the structure business, the strategies utilized there are presently additionally used in new item advancement, occasion the board, bigger PC equipment and programming establishments, significant gear establishments and, in any authoritative occasion that is sufficiently large to have an impressive number of requests and factors. Tasks have a predefined target o accomplish, a beginning and end point, frequently require the uniting of different authorities inside the association who might regularly be working separately, are not business as usual work of the association lastly, spending plan, time and execution limitations are basic. Along these lines ventures are explicit substances which require specific administration as an undertaking administrator and their group. The initial segment of the procedure or life pattern of a task is the proposition stage where the venture is characterized and arranged. This paper will focus on these parts of undertaking the board. A point by point diagram and examination of the task will follow in order to show what is required to unite a venture to a fruitful end. 2 The Companies and Project Environment 2. 1 Fussily Medical Systems A pioneer in imaging, Fussily Medical Systems (FM) was the principal organization on the planet to present an advanced x-beam analytic framework in 1983. Other than x-beam imaging hardware, FM additionally delivers and markets endoscopies, ultrasound and clinical IT (PASS and IRIS) arrangements. FM is an auxiliary organization of Fussily Holding Company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. In Australia, the administrative center is in Brooklet, Sydney. 2 The I-Med Network The I-Med Network or I-Med Radiology Network is an exclusive organization and the biggest clinical imaging system in Australia with 200 facilities covering all significant metropolitan territories and huge pieces of provincial and local Australia. The gathering offers all outputs and radiology administrations including X-beam, PET, CT, MR.., Nuclear Medicine, Ultrasound, Mammography and International Procedures. 2. 3 The Project Environment, Objectives and Importance of the Project Fussily Medical has been fruitful in the offered off delicate for the flexibly of 220 X-beam advanced laser film printers. The printers will be provided and introduced into 147 destinations across Australia at no expense however the I-Med Network needs to buy ten million dollars estimation of film at a pre-set cost for the length of a multi year contract. The marketing projections will be checked volume, the I-Med Network should take care of back a punishment expense for each meter of film that has not met the objective. This safeguard guarantees that Fussily Medical Systems doesn't lose income and at last benefit on this arrangement. The primary issue, generally, that is a piece of the venture to be embraced is the readiness by the FM organization specialists f the I-Med Equipment, Consumables and Support Agreement (the understanding). The understanding layouts all the legitimate necessities and desires for the task between the gatherings, including the upkeep, breakdown and specialized help and administration level advertised. The conclusion of the understanding is a basic advance and until this is marked and settled by the two gatherings nothing else will continue. There were two other significant organizations offering in this delicate to be specific Gaff Healthcare and Kodak. This arrangement and in this way the undertaking is imperative to Fussily Medical for the accompanying reasons: 1 . It will shield contenders from going into film/print manages the I-Med organize for in any event the four years of the agreement; 2. Toward the finish of the agreement, the l-Med system may decide to proceed with its relationship with Fussily and re-contract with new hardware for another term; 3. It offers FM the benefit of being available and having first search in for esteem included deals for other hardware like Computed or Digital Radiography picture processors or PASS and IRIS (see Glossary); 4. The estimation of the arrangement is roughly 10% of the complete income for FM during the agreement time frame, thusly it is an arrangement that can't be excused. Further, as expressed by Larson and Gray (2011 p. 23) [s]treated is actualized through ventures. Each venture ought to have an unmistakable connect to the associations technique. To be sure, this task unquestionably fits in with Fistfuls Medicals statement of purpose, which is: To be the perceived pioneer in giving coordinated answers for meet every client imaging and data needs. Fussily USA site, 2013) 3 The Project Overview and Analysis The Project Management Institute (IMP refered to in Larson and Gray 2011, p. 5) characterizes a venture in this manner: A task is a brief endeavourer attempted to make an interesting lessen, administration or result. Sheehan (2008) reveals to us that ventures are turning out to be increasingly more imperative to associations and in reality tasks, the progressing exercises in an organization, for example, assembling and administrations, while vital, are on the decrease. Larson and Gray (2011 p. ) plainly express the significant attributes off undertaking as follows: 1 . A set up objective; 2. A characterized life range with a start and an end; 3. For the most part, the inclusion of a few divisions and experts; 4. Ordinarily, accomplishing something that has never been done; and 5. Explicit time, cost, and reference necessities. The task to be embraced by Fussily Medical Systems for the I-Med Network surely envelops all the above attributes. The goal has been venture is relied upon to start on April 1, 2014 and finished by September 30, 2014. This is a period obliged venture. The undertaking will include the lawful, fund and obtainment divisions, account chiefs, specialized administrations designers and circuit testers, IT masters, warehousing and coordinations and the venture manager(s). A task of the scale introduced here has never been att

Violence in entertainment today essays

Brutality in diversion today papers From 1979 to 1989, the gun murder rate for people 15-19 expanded sixty-one percent. Male youth in the U.S. are in excess of multiple times as prone to be casualties of crime as to young people in numerous other created nations. The brutality in numerous diversion programs has expanded to more than seventeen percent. The savagery in diversion today is influencing society as confirm by the substance of the material, the expansion pace of viciousness, and the hesitance to deny get to. Numerous individuals recognize that diversion can impact individuals in a forceful manner however others may feel it is for unadulterated happiness. In The Violent Mind, Hyde and Forsyth clarify that a general public developed on TV that comprises of unending viciousness, it is intolerable without turning out to be fierce ourselves (147). Youngsters who spend an innumerable number of hours watching individuals upholding physical mischief to each other, its down to earth that they grow up to do moreover. Our general public has gotten progressively rough since the ascent of diversion hence, it must be the amusement that makes us brutal. Time magazine says, exercises in school can be subverted by todays mainstream society; messages that boom from sound systems, TVs and film screens add up to second instruction for the youthful (Our Violent Kids 55). The amusement media has assumed an amazing job in the development of qualities. Todays young people dissimilar to prior ages are getting a tremendous measure of celebrated brutality that they will in general copy. To demonstrate that amusement was a huge factor of savagery the Tribune News Service gives us a diagram of what we needed to observer about the Littleton, Colorado slaughter (Popular Musics Influence on Teens 411K). The two kid executioners were viewed as social pariahs, and were distracted with the brutality introduced in the media, music, and computer games. They were additionally fanatics of the stun rocker Marilyn Manson; amo ... <!

Career Plan After Graduation From Northumbria University Essay

Vocation Plan After Graduation From Northumbria University - Essay Example I am as of now a second year understudy at Northumbria University and am reading for a degree in Business with Human Resource Management. I am targeting setting up my own business with the assistance of my family in the following ten years in the wake of moving on from this specific college. I settled on a choice with my family that I should initially read for a tertiary capability abroad so I can pick up information just as involvement with running and working an independent company given that every relative going to be a piece of the undertaking has chosen to learn about a specific subject associated with it. A portion of the relatives are learning about bookkeeping and account however I have chosen to seek after my examinations in HR the board with the goal that I can turn into a Human Resources Manager later on when we open our privately-owned company adventure in Saudi Arabia. In the wake of finishing my BA degree in Human Resources Management, I am wanting to read for my Masters qualification in a similar vocation which will be roughly one year and after that I plan to return to my nation of origin where I can fill in as a HR director in an administration controlled association called the Saudi British Bank so as to acquire understanding through changing over hypothetical information I will pick up from my examinations into training. This will assist me with building our own privately-run company since I will have an abundance of information in this specific field which I have since a long time ago longed for. It is my solid conviction that the experience and information I will pick up inside the following ten years will be significant in setting up a solid undertaking which can likewise be a wellspring of work to others given that the issue of joblessness is additionally perceptible in my own nation. Fundamentals of vocation advancement According to the World Book Encyclopedia (2008), a profession is

The corporate Governance in the Companies Act, 2013 - Free Essay Example

The corporate Governance in the Companies Act, 2013 The Companies Act, 2013 reinforces and redresses laws pertaining to companies[1]. The Companies Act, 2013 was passed by the parliament and received Presidential assent on 29th August, 2013. Some of the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 were notified in the Official Gazette on 30th August, 2013. Many of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 continue to be in force[2]. Corporate Governance is an important aspect in the Companies Act, 2013. Under the Corporate Governance, the Board of Directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report will include disclosures involving payment of directors, service contracts and stock options details[3]. The Companies Act, 1956 existed for more than 50 years and now it is proving to be inefficient when it comes to handling challenges of a growing industry and complexities involving stakeholder interests. Therefore, the new act improves the status on governance and raises the responsibility on the Board of Directors and the Management. There are six crucial aspects to improve corporate governance. First, there must be an increase in the reporting framework. Secondly, there must be a requirement for higher auditor accountability. Thirdly, there must be availability for easier restructuring. Fourth, there must be emphasis on investor protection. Fifth, there must be an increase in the wider directors and management responsibility and there must be an inclusive CSR agenda[4]. Under the Reporting Framework[5], subsidiary, associate and joint venture companies are explained according to section 2(6) and 2(87)[6]. If the holding company owns more than 50% of the total share capital or exercises control over the board, it becomes a subsidiary company while a holding company owns at least 20% of the total share takes business decisions under an agreement, the company becomes an associate company. Also under this scheme, exemptions to a company are given only when the holding of a company is outside India. Under section 129[7], there is a compulsory requirement for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“consolidated financial statementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (CFS). CFS is the combination in the financial statements including assets of the parent company and its subsidiaries[8]. Every company has to prepare a CFS if it either has a subsidiary, associate or joint venture companies. However, when it comes to preparing a CFS, there is no exemption given. Under sections 130 and 131, there is a need for revision in the financial statement. Revision of financial statements is either made by the directors of the company when financial statements and the report made by the board contradict each other or voluntary restatement made by the board of directors for at least three years or can be made by the central government when it comes to fraudulent reporting or mismanagement in the financial statements[9]. This scheme also looks into the changes in the depreciation regulation mentioned under section 123(2) and schedule II. This includes useful life which is given preference over other standard compulsory rates. Useful life is generally defined as the time or the duration for which a particular item will be useful to business. When the meaning of useful life is taken, it should not be considered as to how long that item will last[10]. Accordin g to section 138 of the companies act, 2013[11]; it requires mandatory internal audit and reports on internal financial controls. It requires adequacy and efficiency of the internal financial controls in the reports made by the directors or the auditors only for listed entities and must be included only in auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reports for other listed entities. It requires internal audit to be made companies which are listed and all other public limited companies. The second scheme for the corporate governance is higher auditor accountability which allows maximum twenty audits for an individual partner of a firm[12]. An individual auditor is eligible for at least five years and for partnership audit firms, it involves another five years. The auditor will also be given a five year cooling time after completion of the previous term. The new auditor cannot be related to the leaving auditor in terms of an associate or a network firm. According to the rules of the draft, the pre-commencement term will apply for calculating the balance validity of the present auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s occupancy. A large number of restrictions regarding non-audit services can be supplied by the auditors. Most of the non-audit services have to be approved by the board before itself[13]. Responsibility of the auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report mainly depends on what the auditor report will cover. The auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report will have to cover six sections. First, it must contain observations, comments involving financial transactions. Second, they must cover qualification or the remark regarding the maintenance of the accounts. Third, whether there is adequacy of internal financial control systems and its efficiency. Fourth, it must contain the disclosure of pending litigation on the financial post. Fifth, it must explain the provisions made for foreseeable losses on a long term and sixth it must cover the delays in depositing money into the IEPF. IEPF is the I nvestor Education and Protection Fund which was established under section 205C of the Companies Act, 1956[14]. Under the second scheme, there must be a report made to the Audit Committee when it is related to fraud committed by the companies own employees against it and must be made to the central government if done frequently. The third scheme involves easier restructuring which refers to rationalizing multilayered structures[15]. Under these structures, it allows at most only two investment SPV company levels which are allowed between the investor company and the invested company. SPV is the special purpose vehicle which is a subsidiary of a company that tries to separate the risk from the parent company by looking after the assets and its liabilities through a separate balance sheet.[16]Exemptions can be given while acquiring overseas subsidiary with multilayers which is allowed by the foreign law and when multi-layering is considered by any law in force. Under this sche me, there is a need for simplifying procedures when it involves a merger which is provided under section 232 of the companies act, 2013[17]. The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) can approve the schemes made by the restructuring companies instead of the High Court (HC)[18]. The Auditor must ratify that the accounting treatment mentioned in the scheme made by these companies comply with the accounting standard for either the listed, unlisted or private companies. Also, for the merger to take place there must be consent from the majority of the members. The merger of the company is allowed to be under the unlisted companies only when there is an exit opportunity that is given to the public shareholders and when the valuation is done accordingly by the SEBI guidelines. Section 236 of the companies act, 2013 requires all shareholders owning more than 90% of the share capital will have to declare the intent to buy-out the balance equity shares. Under section 247, exit assessment ca n be done by the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Registered Valuerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The registered valuer is to issue mechanisms for the valuation of several assets and liabilities involving the company[19]. Under section 234, cross border merger is allowed which involves merger of an Indian company with a foreign company. Here, the central government has to make rules for consultation with the RBI and it is important that the merger is approved by the NCLT and the consideration can be made only in cash or depository receipts[20]. Under section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013; the merger between two companies without the approval of the NCLT is possible when there are two or smaller companies or when there is a holding and completely owned subsidiary or when there is prescribed types of companies. There must be a declaration of the solvency that has to be submitted. The consent has to be given by members who own more than 90% of the shares owned. Section 66 of the companies act requires that no share capital reduction will be allowed for a company that has overdue deposit. It does not allow buy- back within a year nor does it allow buy-back after three years from rectifying any defaults on deposits or term loans. In case of buy-back or capital reduction, there is a requirement of the auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s certificate involving conditions from either section 66 or 68. Buy-back is the repurchase of outstanding shares by a company in order to reduce the number of shares in the market and companies will attempt to buy-back in order to increase the value of the shares[21]. The fourth scheme is on emphasizing investor protection[22]. Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 permits transactions to be made in an ordinary course of business on armà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s length transactional basis. Armà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s length transaction is a transaction where there is no control over one another[23]. It is a transaction that is made between the seller and the buyer who act independently and are in no relation with each other[24]. Here there is no requirement to get the approval of the central government. Approval will be required from the board only when there are no transactions made in the ordinary course or is not at armà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s length. A special resolution is required for non- armà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s length transactions and if they are not in the ordinary courses where the share capital is greater than ten million or if the goods acquired, leasing of property transactions exceed 20% of the net worth or appointment to any office involving profits where the monthly payments is more than one lakh. Sections 125, 194 and 195 of the companies act, 2013 requires directors or the Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) to refrain from forward dealing or buying options in shares or debentures of a company. Here, Key Managerial Personnel are the employees of a company who have play as key players in the company and show great responsibility in the f unctioning of the company inclusive of protecting the interest of the stake holders[25]. Here, the forward deal is a transaction which includes the purchase or sale which comes with a settlement that will arise in the specified future[26]. Debentures hold no collateral and the only source of backing them is through the reputation of the issuer and buyers purchase debentures depending upon the issuer thinking that the issuer will not default on the repayment[27]. No employee or employer including the director and the KMPs having entry to information that is not public should be allowed to have insider trading relationships. Sections 241 to 246 of the Companies Act, 2013 specifies that members or the depositors have to declare to the tribunal if the company conducts have bias for their own interests. In case of fraudulent acts or any other wrongful acts, action suits can be filed on the company or its directors, the auditor or the audit firm and the advisor or the consultant. Only 10% of the members of the total number of members or 10% of the depositors of the total depositors or members who own more than 10% of the issued share capital or depositors who own more than 10% of the outstanding value of deposits are allowed to file an action suit. A companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stocks owned by the shareholders that include both restricted shares as well as share blocks are the outstanding shares[28]. The Senior Fraud Investigation Officer (SFIO) is made a statutory body with important powers and under this scheme; the idea of fraud risk mitigation requires the compulsory establishment of mechanisms to directors or managers to report any kind of concerns. Under the next theme, it lays down mandatory management responsibility and wider director[29] where under section 149 of the companies act, 2013, there is stricter responsibility and accountability imposed by the code of professional conduct. A maximum of only five more years can be extended by another fi ve years only through a special resolution. The directors can be held liable for acts with knowledge and is extractable from the board and only with his consent. Under this scheme, declaration of independence is compulsory every year and stock options are not permitted when there are fees and commissions made from profits. All independent directors must hold an annual meeting and no non-independent directors or KMP or senior management are allowed. Section 177 of the companies act, 2013[30] explains the composition of the audit committee. It is compulsory for the mentioned companies to constitute an audit committee and there should be more than three directors with the majority being independent directors. Both the chairperson as well as the independent directors must be well efficient in reading and understanding financial statements. Finally, the responsibilities given to the audit committee is to recommend appointment, payment of the auditors and monitor their independence and efficiency. Then, examine the financial statements and the auditorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report, approve party transactions, undertake asset valuation, assess internal financial controls and risk management systems and finally supervise the use of funds through public offers. Section 134 explains the contents in the directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report under which all companies require devised proper systems to ensure proper compliance with the laws made in India. Directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report must also include taking proper and sufficient care for maintaining ample accounting records for protecting assets and preventing and identifying fraud and must include the development and implementation of a risk management policy. In the report, the specified and listed companies must express that the internal financial controls are laid and are functioning efficiently and that the performance evaluation of the board members have been carried out. The final theme included for the corp orate governance in the companies act, 2013 is the inclusive CSR agenda[31]. The CSR agenda is the Corporate Social Responsibility which aims to help companies achieve in creating wealth jobs and answers to many challenges faced[32]. The CSR covers all companies if either the turnover is more than INR 10 billion or net worth is more than NR five billion or net profit is more than INR fifty million is fulfilled. The contribution made by the CSR is to be two percent of the average net profit before tax for three years. The contribution made will be listed under schedule VII. The board will appoint a three member CSR committee including an independent director where the committee will devise the CSR policy, recommend CSR activities and monitor CSR expenditure. There must be compulsory reporting on the CSR under section 135. When there is no requirement for companies to appoint independent contractors under section 149 but a company does go to the situation under section 135[33], the n it becomes compulsory for the company to appoint an independent contractor. When there is a failure to spend, reasons have to be disclosed and penalties to be imposed for non-disclosures. The Companies Act, 2013 brings about the changes to the structure of the board of directors. The companies act, 2013 requires the board of directors to be differentiated into resident director, independent director and a woman director[34]. The Companies Act, 1956 did not specify that companies should appoint independent directors but under new provisions such as in clause 49 of the Listing Agreement is a document in which the company will sign when it is being listed on the stock exchange and it promises to follow the rules and regulations set by the stock exchange[35]. [1] Ministry Of Corporate Affairs The Companies Act, https://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryV2/companiesact.html (last visited Nov 29, 2014). [2] Ibid. [3] Companies Act, 2013 2(4) part 2. [4]RAISING THE BAR ON GOVERNANCE COMPANIES ACT, 2013, https://www.kpmg.com/IN/en/Documents/Companies_Act_2013_Raising_the_bar_on_Governance.pdf (last visited Nov 30, 2014). [5] Ibid. [6]Companies Act, 2013, 2. [7] Companies Act, 2013, 129. [8]Consolidated Financial Statements Definition | Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/consolidatedfinancialstatement.asp (last visited Nov 30, 2014). [9] Supra n(4). [10] Useful Life Definition | Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/usefullife.asp (last visited Nov 30, 2014). [11] Companies Act, 2013, 131. [12] Supra n(4). [13] Ibid. [14]Investor Education and Protection Fund Archives Spotlight: National Portal of India, https://www.archive.india.gov.in/spotlight/spotlight_archive.php?id=21 (last visited Dec 6, 2014). [15] Supra n(4). [16] SPV financial definition of SPV, https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/SPV (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [17] Companies Act, 2013, 232. [18] Supra n(4). [19] Registered Valuers Under Companies Act, 2013, https://taxguru.in/company-law/registered-valuers-companies-act-2013.html (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [20] Supra n(4). [21]Buyback Definition | Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/buyback.asp (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [22] Supra n(4). [23] Armà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Length Legal Definition, https://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/A/ArmsLength.aspx (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [24] Armà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Length Transaction Definition | Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/armslength.asp (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [25] Key Managerial Personnel Companies act 2013, https://www.corporate-cases.com/2012/07/key-managerial-personnel.html (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [26] Wh at is Forward Deal? definition and meaning, https://www.investorwords.com/2062/forward_deal.html (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [27] Debenture Definition | Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debenture.asp (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [28] Outstanding Shares Definition | Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/outstandingshares.asp (last visited Dec 2, 2014). [29] Supra n(4). [30] Companies Act, 2013, 177. [31] Supra n(4). [32] European Commission PRESS RELEASES Press release Corporate Social Responsibility: a new definition, a new agenda for action, https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-11-730_en.htm (last visited Dec 4, 2014). [33] Companies Act, 2013, 135. [34] Companies Act 2013: Greater Emphasis On Governance Through The Board And Board Processes Corporate/Commercial Law India, https://www.mondaq.com/india/x/319480/Corporate+Governance/Companies+Act+2013+Greater+Emphasis+On+Governance+Through+The+Board+And+Board+Processes (last visited Dec 6, 2014). [35]What is Listing Agreement? definition and meaning, https://www.investorwords.com/10199/Listing_Agreement.html (last visited Dec 5, 2014).

Gone With The Wind Film Review - Free Essay Example

Academy award winning Gone With the Wind is a classic that will forever remain among some of the greatest love stories. This story follows Scarlett OHara as her life changes drastically before, during, and after the civil war. Scarlett faces death, famine and poverty as she attempts to maintain her home, the OHara plantation, and tries to find the love of Ashley Wilkes. As the story begins we learn of Scarletts love for Ashley as she attends a barbeque party at the Twelve Oaks plantation. Scarlett is soon faced with the delima that the love of her life is not only getting married to another woman, but hes also headed to war. The civil war strikes the South and soon every young man Scarlett has known is sent off to war, many of which will never return. The beginning of the war truly marks the beginning of the hardest of times Scarlett faces. Throughout this essay I will compare and contrast how accurately Gone With the Wind represented the South during and after the Civil war. The American civil war began on April 12, 1861 when the confederates invaded Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina (History.com editors). The North and the South were divided and tensions were high. The Union (The North) wished to free all slaves and maintain the U.S. as one country while the Confederacy (The South) were fighting for their rights to own slaves and wished to separate from the North in order to form their own government. The confederacy felt that it was their God given right to own slaves and even had men that would travel and give sermons on the matter (Vail). Threats of secession had arose in years prior but it wasnt until the election of Abraham Lincoln, which the south felt was an act of war, that any of the states actually took action (History.com editors). Shortly after his election the first seven slave states seceded and the civil war began (McPherson). At the beginning of the war, men in the South had a very patriotic outlook on the war which was very well represented in the movie during the barbeque party (Vail). War was the top subject of discussion by many of the men in the movie, they all wished that the war would start and hoped that they could go off and fight for their country. Rhett made a comment about the war being ridiculous and the men began to treat him as if he was a traitor and he was forced to leave. The war brought famine and poverty across the South and soon food became at such shortage the confederate soldiers were forced to have fasting days (Vail). In the movie we see that all of the crops quickly disappear along with the farm animals and wine as the army confiscated what they could for their men. All able bodied men were taken to be used for the war efforts which left the women at home struggling to keep the farms running and support their children. Men were initially enlisted for one year periods but that soon led to every man between the ages of 18-35 were to serve as needed (History.com editors). Death tolls began rising quickly and the confederates soon didnt have enough men which left them to resort to using slaves they removed from plantations. In the movie all but three of the slaves that were working the OHara plantation were taken and used for digging trenches for the confederate soldiers. Women during the war were left with many duties to uphold such as maintaining homes, caring for children and acting as nurses in makeshift hospitals much like Scarlett did (History.com editors). Scarlett served with Melanie, her true loves wife, in a hospital that was set up in a church. The floors were covered with dying and dead soldiers that were in terrible condition which soon became so bad that Scarlett couldnt stand to work anymore. There was a scene where the camera panned out and there was hundreds if not thousands of bodies laid out in the street which I feel was a bit of a dramatic representation. Doctors were too busy trying to keep up with the new incomes of dying soldiers that they couldnt help anyone else, Melanie began to give birth to her child but there wasnt a doctor that could stop to help deliver the baby so Scarlett had to step up and act as a nurse in order to deliver the child. She took Melanie and her new baby back to the OHara plantation hoping her mother wo uld be able to help but she soon learned that her mother had died of typhoid like many others. As the war came close to ending, Scarlett took on the responsibility of repairing her home but the only people available to help here were her sisters and the few slaves that hadnt been taken. The women all worked together in the fields and around the house to rebuild the farm so they would have enough food, however most wealthy families depended on their slaves to run their farms sense they never had to do it themselves (History.com editors). As the war ended many wounded soldiers ended up at the plantation so they could be taken care of by the women and slaves which was very similar to reality (History.com editors). The men slowly began to return home and the help that was much needed around the plantation was met but along came new challenges. The North raised taxes extremely high which left Scarlett desperate to find money. In conclusion I feel that Gone With the Wind did a very good job at representing the civil war. While several things may have been dramatized such as the scene in which the town appears to be burning down, the director represented the war pretty well. Many of the important details of the war were covered such as how enthusiastic the men were about the war before it began and how high the number of deaths was. They showed the roles of women in the war efforts and just how rough it got in towns in the South while the war was raging on. There was a good bit of the movie that is devoted to the love story that progresses for Scarlett which does lead to some details being overdramatized but I still believe that this movie represented the South very well.

The Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver - 1295 Words

Imperialism has been a strong and long lasting force, oppressing societies for generations on end. The Poisonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver, demonstrates how the Congo is continuously affected by this concept and ideology. Throughout this story, Kingsolver manipulates each family member and individual within the book, to better show Western and European ideas and attitudes, to convey the large amount of hypocrisy, in foreigner’s actions. No one shows the oppression, inflicted upon the Congo’s people in hope of spreading imperialism, better than the main characters in this story. Nathans only goal is to convert all of the native people’s beliefs to Christianity. By hoping to doing this, they will be able to grasp control and establish their dominance upon the village. This can be seen through Orleannas thoughts, â€Å"Call it oppression, complicity stupefaction, call it what you’d like, it doesn’t matter. Africa swallowed the conqueror’s m usic and sang a new song of her own† (Kingsolver 385). Kingsolver shows that individuals are always going to want and demand control, however the victims of this oppression will fight past it and won’t give in. Many people have come before the Price family, trying to do the same thing. However, the natives are smarter than to give into their new ideologies. Arrogance in this book is a large part in the story’s underlining meaning. Eeben, the pilot only delivers supplies to the Price’s when he can. What he really does all day is hunt forShow MoreRelatedThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1124 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel The Poisonwood Bible, written by Barbara Kingsolver, the reader is introduced to the Price family, Baptist missionaries who are attempting to â€Å"Christianize† the country of Congo, more specifically the village of Kilanga. As the story progresses, the family realizes that they are not changing the Congo; instead, the Congo is changing them. The development of the characters within the novel is due to the instrument of cruelty. Although distasteful to regard it as such, cruelty motivatesRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1352 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful. In the beginning of The Poisonwood Bible, Orleanna introduces to the readers in a third person’s point of view, â€Å"The daughters march behind her, each one tensed to fire off a woman’s heart on a different path to glory or damnation† (5). Orleanna, a mother who lives throughout the story of The Poisonwood Bible, acknowledges how women, in great numbers, are found walking down the path of trying to be successful. The Poisonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver, involves the Price family of 6, whichRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Poisonwood Bible Nowadays, in today’s society, survival is considered the basic instinct of all humans. Commonly defined as the state of â€Å"continuing to live or exist, in spite of an accident, ordeal or difficult circumstance,†(Dictionary) survival teaches us the will to succeed and face adversity despite the challenges and obstacles we may encounter along the way. In Barbara Kingsolver’s novel â€Å" The Poisonwood Bible,† there is a central theme of survival. 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In The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingso lver, five females narrate their experiences in Congo during the sixties under not only the Belgian’s rule, but more terribly, under the tyranny of Nathan Price, a Baptist preacher on a mission to convert â€Å"arrogant† Congolese people intoRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe Poisonwood Bible 1998 Historical Fiction Characteristics: Unique location, Primitivism, different ways of speaking and racial views Barbara Kingsolver Barbara Kingsolver, born in 1955, grew up in Kentucky and lived in many different countries such as : England, France, and Canary Islands. She attended Debauw University and University of Arizona where she earned a biology degree. 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The And The Denial Of Conspiracy - 2175 Words

4 April 2015 9/11 and the Denial of Conspiracy Often people take things at face value without any interest in critically analyzing the authenticity of what he or she hears. 9/11 has been remembered as a day of fear and pain as thousands of families suffered losing loved ones to al-Qaeda. For four years Osama Bin Laden denied responsibility for the September 11 attacks of 2001 which mark the deadliest day on American soil in history, claiming that the current leader of the Islamic state at the time denied Osama the right to exercise the power to perform operations such as 9/11 (Avery: â€Å"Loose Change†). Though presumed the culprit, Osama denied any involvement in the incident for years before admitting in a video released by the Pentagon,†¦show more content†¦The possibility of financial gain from the event by Larry Silverstein and stock holders and the benefits of a psychological attack on the American people by the Bush Administration are what have been understood as the reasons for unrest (Avery: â€Å"Lo ose Change†). Though shocking evidence and explanation has been presented the majority of the American public refuses to believe in the 9/11 conspiracy or even consider it. Whether it be because of lack of interest or because of the inability to find logic in believing 9/11 was an inside job, more attention needs to be put forth at the possibility of conspiracy. By analyzing the psychological studies of commenters on 9/11 conspiracy videos, shocking results can be found that can explain why there isn’t enough interest in conspiracies. Whether it be a lack of interest due to its minimal effect on one’s personal life or a wish to avoid government attention due to a fear of getting involved in something he or she shouldn’t, there is a need to put more attention forth toward the conspiracy theory that is in plain view and easily accessible for research. The most controversial flight in the 9/11 conspiracy, rivaled only by the disappearance of Flight 77, is the damage done to the pentagon. The first mystery surrounding this event was the impossibility of a Boeing

The Romantic Period Of William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor...

The Romantic period was primarily an intellectual movement filled with and moved by art, and literature. The era is seen by many as an outbreak or revolt against the â€Å"norms,† not only that but many see the movement as one of the main reactions to the rationalization of both science and nature as well, the era that some would refer to as the Enlightenment. When thought of or talked about today Romanticism is more commonly associated with liberalism and radicalism. The movement was based on the idea that intense emotion could actually be used as an actual and valid source, it also confronted the sublimity of nature and many, if not all, of its picturesque qualities. This period was home to many great writers, writers such as Percy Bysshe Shelley, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Mary Shelley. One can imagine that among the many topics that preoccupied the many different works and ideas of these Romantic poets and writers was the Romantic conception of sublim e, or idea of being able to connect to one’s own experiences of awe and other emotions like those of terror or even danger. The writers and poets of the Romantic era would no doubt have been familiar with this concept. In fact, this the Romantic conception of sublime shows up repeatedly throughout Mary Shelley’s work, Frankenstein. Shelley is able to bring the idea of sublimity into her text by not only using her imagination, and the thoughts and ideas of her colleagues and fellow writers, but also byShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Movement1322 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romantic Movement, known for its emphasis on the emotional aspect of literature, was a period when such novels as Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus were written, being very different than novels written before this era. Romantic thinkers and writers, such as Mary Shelley, believed that imagination was the crucial way of thinking. They often depicted their heroes in their novels as â€Å"creative arti sts† that are determined to push beyond society’s restrictions and ways of life. Mary Shelley wasRead MoreThe Beauty Of Nature By Mary Shelley1637 Words   |  7 Pagesrespect given to such a beautiful creation by members of society is widely reflected in Romantic poetry. The romantic era began in 1798, where writers such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge expressed their opinions and feelings towards nature. Overall such writers typically express a positive outlook on the natural world around them, however some stray the other way. Specifically Coleridge and Wordsworth began to express the feeling of disconnect towards nature. Both writers began to feelRead More The Romanticism Period 1174 Words   |  5 Pagesmore when they understand the time period the author wrote during and the way they wrote. There are several time periods different authors have been through with each period having specific beliefs. Romanticism is the time period that interests m e the most; it was a time during the eighteenth century and focused on nature along with the individual’s expression of imagination and emotion. The Romanticism period started in 1789 and lasted till 1830. This time period was a major international movementRead MoreEssay about British Romanticism1831 Words   |  8 Pagessimilar answer given back in Romantic Great Britain, but to a whole new degree. British Romanticism was a reaction against technology as well as a cry to turn back to the beauty of nature, and its advocating troops held no more than a pen and paper in hand (Lorcher). Authors of the Romantic era used literature to open the eyes of a society bogged down by the chaos and clutter of everyday life, and the ideas that they promoted still affect man to this very day. The Romantic Movement spans approximatelyRead MoreThe Renaissance And Romanticism During The 19th Century1245 Words   |  5 Pageswere periods of history in which literature changed the mindset of the people. The Renaissance occurred in Britain during the late fifteenth century to the early seventeenth century, and was a response to the Medieval Age. There was a spike in learning during the Renaissance, because of the invention of the printing press and the return of classical Greek and Roman literature. The Romantic period occurred during the late eighteenth century, as a response to the Enlightenment. The Romantics believedRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and politically (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13). â€Å"RomanticismRead MoreMany Of The Main Ideas Behind The Literary Movement Of1603 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism can be seen in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Although the dark motifs of her most remembered work, Frankenstein may not seem to conform to the brighter tones and subjects of the poems of her husband Percy Bysshe Shelley, and their contemporaries and friends, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Mary Shelley was a contemporary of the romantic poets. Despite this apparent difference, Mary Shelley was deeply influenced by the romantics, and the reader of Frankenstein can certainlyRead MoreThe Age Of Romanticism During The French Revolution And The Industrial Revolution2007 Words   |  9 Pagesthe people indulge in are often banal or if not then at least it is not as creative as the romantic poets. The romantic poets through their creative geniuses had the luxury to create their own disparate worlds where they could enjoy their flights of fantasy. The age of romanticism was blessed with many poets who mesmerized everybody with the worlds they created. There was political tumult during this period due to the French revolution and the Industrial revolution. This compelled the poets to searchRead MoreIn What Ways Does Frankenstein Complicate the Romanticist Conceptions of Creativity and Individualism? Make Reference to Frankenstein and at Least One Other Romanticist Text.1884 Words   |  8 Pages Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, complies with all the fundamental principles associated with Romanticism; use of the supernatural and sublime, especially with regards for nature, thus leading to pantheism, compassion and a sense of morality towards humankind, individual freedom and rebellion against contextual societal constraints. Shelley, however, defies the Romantic principle of individual creativity, evident from the constant references to authentic Romantic works such as Samuel TaylorRead MoreOrientalism : The Romantic Era Of British Literature And Meshes Essay2475 Words   |  10 Pages Set I 1. Orientalism played a huge role in the Romanticism movement. Romantic orientalism expands the key points of the romantic era of British literature and meshes it with the exotic nature or the oriental fantasy of the east. The romantic period in Britain was recognized as a time of global travel and exploration, accession of colonies all over the world, and development of imperialist ideologies that rationalized the British takeover of distant territories. Many of the poets of the nineteenth

Satire and Stereotyping in the Birth of a Nation and...

Spike Lees film Bamboozled (2000), cinematically stages American mass entertainments history of discrimination with humiliating minstrel stereotypes which was first brought to film in 1915 by D.W. Griffiths The Birth of a Nation. ‘Blackface minstrelsy is a disturbing legacy that began as a tradition in the early 1800s on stage, with white actors using burnt corks to darken their skin and allowing them to portray African-American slaves, usually as lazy, child-like providers of comic relief (4). This eventually evolved into Vaudeville-style parody shows consisting of songs, dances and comic skits. This tradition represented an accepted way of looking at African-Americans and was the first form of American mass culture that created†¦show more content†¦For example the audience may believe that the masked Ku Klux Klan riders were white behind their masks and have in reality may have tried to forget that many of the fleeing African Americans were actually white actors. American whiteness as articulated by Birth of a Nation is built on stereotypes, and this is precisely why minstrelsy might have the power to resist racism. Minstrel performances relied on stereotypes to evoke their opposites. It is possible to assume that the discourse of mass entertainment from its minstrel days to current film and possibly beyond, recognizing and accepting blackface conventions and stereotypes were key, almost necessary conditions of American whiteness. Minstrelsy took the productive ambivalence inherent to the stereotype and magnified it to increase the stereotypes inevitable undoing of itself (4). But in Birth of a Nation, the determining concept of the stereotype that makes sense is disrupted by the inevitable context provided by narrative: in the films narrative, African-Americans are seen gently working and playing for their masters benefit prior to the Civil War. This stereotypical representation draws on myths that blackface minstrelsy seemed to ally to the politics of white supremacy; it worked to promote propaganda. Prior to the Civil War, the film explains African-Americans were docile and happy on the plantation because of slave laws imposed by

International Journal Information Research -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Journal Information Research? Answer: Introduction: The assessment mainly aims in identifying the value of inventories depicted in the annual report of JB Hi-Fi Limited. The measures used by the organization in valuing their inventory are adequately depicted in the following assessment. Accounting policies used by JB Hi-Fi Limited in their annual report are also evaluated to identify the actual standards that was used by the company in valuing their inventory. Furthermore, relevant identification is conducted on whether the inventory is valued under lower cost and net realizable value rule. Lastly, the annual report is evaluated to identify the actual cost of sales conducted by the group of companies during the fiscal year. Depicting the value placed in consolidated groups inventories at the end of the current year: From the overall evaluation of the above image adequate inventory levels maintained by JB Hi-Fi Limited during the fiscal year of 2017 are adequately depicted. The consolidated inventory levels are mainly at $859.9 million, which is relatively higher than previous fiscal year (Jbhifi.com.au 2018). The central inventory valuation is mainly identified from the notes to financial account, adequate adjustments conducted towards inventories are depicted. Moreover, the consolidated inventories hold total group inventory value which is incurred by the organization during the fiscal year. Inventories of the organization mainly increased from $546.4 million in 2016 to $859.9 million in 2017. In this context, Bodie, Kane and Marcus (2014) stated that investors with the help of inventory valuation can be identify whether demand for the stocks are adequately supported by customer. On the other hand, Chouhan, Soral and Chandra (2017) argued that increment in inventory value directly indicates no sales conducted by the organization during the fiscal year. This could eventually mean that the continuous purchase of inventories is blocking companys cash reserves. Determining the accounting policies used by JB Hi-Fi Limited for the valuation of inventories: The company adequately utilizes AASB accounting policy for identifying the relevant valuation of inventories. Inventory are mainly stated at lower of cost and realizable value, which could directly affect the actual valuation of the inventory recorded in annual report. In addition, the overall cost is mainly assigned with the help of weighted average cost (Jbhifi.com.au 2018). This relevant valuation mainly allows the organization to detect the actual value of the inventory after deducting all the relevant cost incurred and its operations. this valuation and recognition method directly have sent affecting the actual value of the inventory maintained by JB Hi-Fi Limited. Haribhai-Pitamber and Dhurup (2014) mentioned that with the help of inventory valuation organizations can produce actual face value of their inventory to the investor, which could depict their actual financial position. On the other hand, Feng et al. (2014) argued that some of the companies use an article measures in valuing their inventory, which allows them to inflate their financial condition during the fiscal year. This valuation of the inventory is mainly based on the assumption made by the management, which is conducted every year to identify actual value of their inventors. The key assumptions mainly help in identifying the overall values of the inventory which is at selling price list all estimated cost. The valuation mainly helps the management of JB Hi-Fi to identify the actual value of their inventory, which is adequately depicted in the annual report (Jbhifi.com.au 2018). Depicting whether the any inventories were valued using the lower cost and net realisable value rule: All the inventory is present in JB Hi-Fi valued using low cost and net realizable value rule, which helps in depicting the actual value of their inventory (Jbhifi.com.au 2018). This valuation mainly helps in identifying the actual inventory value currently present within the organization and depict their actual current assets. Nisha (2015) mentioned that with the adequate inventory valuation method organizations can identify the actual current assets held during the fiscal year. This relevant detection of inventory mainly allowed JB Hi-Fi Limited depict their actual inventory level in the annual report. On the contrary, SHI et al. (2015) argued that companies using different inventory valuation method can put adequate valuation of their inventory in the annual report, which directly inflates the financial position. Depicting how much is reported as the cost of sales of the group of companies: The above figure millions in identifying the profit and loss statement of JB Hi-Fi Limited during the financial year of 2017. Within the profit and loss statement relevant cost of sales conducted by the organization during the fiscal year is adequately detected. This relevant cost of sales has mainly increased during the fiscal year, due to high sales conducted by the organization. The relevant cost of sales has a relatively increased in 2017 from $3,069.1 million in 2016 to $4,397.5 million in 2017 (Jbhifi.com.au 2018). This incremental cost of sales is due to the revenue generated by the company during the fiscal year. Wild (2017) stated that investors use cost of sales to identify the actual gross profit of the organization, which is derived from actual sales conducted during the fiscal year. However, some of the companies have high administrative expenses, which reduces the actual net profit in curd during the fiscal year. Conclusion: The assessment is mainly conducted to identify the inventory valuation system that is currently used by JB hi fi Limited. The organization directly uses low cost and net realizable value to identify their actual inventory value during the fiscal year. In addition, the assessment also conducts relevant valuation of inventory levels that is used by organization during the fiscal year. Adequate cost of sales for the group company also detected, which is relatively higher than previous fiscal year due to high accumulation of inventory. Accounting policies laid down by AASB is directly used by JB Hi-Fi to evaluate their inventory in their annual report. References Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Cassell, C.A., Myers, L.A. and Seidel, T.A., 2015. Disclosure transparency about activity in valuation allowance and reserve accounts and accruals-based earnings management.Accounting, Organizations and Society,46, pp.23-38. Chouhan, V., Soral, G. and Chandra, B., 2017. Activity based costing model for inventory valuation.Management Science Letters,7(3), pp.135-144. Feng, M., Li, C., McVay, S.E. and Skaife, H., 2014. Does ineffective internal control over financial reporting affect a firm's operations? Evidence from firms' inventory management.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.529-557. Haribhai-Pitamber, H.U. and Dhurup, M., 2014. Inventory control and valuation systems among retail SMEs in a developing country: An exploratory study.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(8), p.81. Jbhifi.com.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.jbhifi.com.au/Documents/2017%20Annual%20Report.pdf [Accessed 24 Jan. 2018]. Malaescu, I. and Sutton, S.G., 2014. The reliance of external auditors on internal audit's use of continuous audit.Journal of Information Systems,29(1), pp.95-114. Nisha, N., 2015. Inventory valuation practices: A developing country perspective.International Journal of Information Research and Review,2(7), pp.867-874.

GutierrezS Analysis Of Book Of Job Essay Example For Students

GutierrezS Analysis Of Book Of Job Essay GutierrezS Analysis Of Book Of JobFrank BottinoReaction PaperOn Job: God-Talk and the Suffering of the Innocent(Synopsis)In Gutierrez’s analysis on the book of Job, the justice of God seems to be the primary issue of his argument. Throughout his argument he justifies that God’s way of doing things is outside the comprehension of the human mind. He states that, â€Å"God indeed has a plan, but it is not one that the human mind can grasp so as to make calculations based on it and foresee the divine action (73).† In the book of Job, God tests Job’s faith by putting him through a series of trials and tribulations. Job initially doesn’t understand why God does this because he has always been righteous in the sight of the Lord. His friends believe his suffering is a direct result from the sin in Job’s life but as the text explains, they are clearly ignorant. Job questions God directly, however God challenges him to explain how the universe was crea ted and how it is ordered. Job’s error is his presumption that God’s ways and his omnipotence are humanly comprehensible. God both rebukes Job and makes his most direct reply to Job’s earlier question: â€Å"What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? And what profit do we get if we pray to him? (21:15)† Gutierrez states that here Job realizes he has spoken out of ignorance and that he may come no closer to God than his vision of him, therefore Job repents. In conclusion, Gutierrez main point is clearly that in order to understand God and his divine plan, one must avoid â€Å"†¦the temptation of imprisoning God in a narrow conception of justice (91).† The book of Job reminds us that God is outside time and space and that He does whatever He wants despite what we as humans think is just. Personal ReflectionI feel that Gutierrez’s argument is right on target. As we have studied in previous chapters of the Old Testament, God’s way of doing things is not what we as humans would expect to be logical. For example, in Exodus we see that God chooses Moses to be the deliverer of the Israelites despite the fact that he is the second son, a murderer, and â€Å"slow of speech and slow of tongue† (4:10). This is strange because one would expect God to appoint someone of ‘higher stature’ like his brother Aaron. Another example is seen in Genesis when God tells Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac. This seems illogical to us at first because it clearly goes against God’s promise to Abraham. Abraham soon realizes when an angle of God stops him that it was only a test of his faithfulness to God. However, despite Gutierrez’s strong argument, I believe that sometimes God’s ways are predictable and logical. For example, we constantly see throughout the Old Testament that whenever the Israelites break their covenant with God, we can be assured that they will be punished. This is clearly seen in the book Samuel when Saul defies God and his reign is slowly stripped away from him. On the other hand, when one obeys God, it is reasonable to conclude that they will be blesses. For example, because David followed God’s instructions, he was certainly blessed. In conclusion, sometimes God’s plans are logical and other times they are not. Therefore we as humans should never assume to know what God is going to do next. And no matter what God chooses to do, we should not be surprised because He certainly works in mysterious ways. .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 , .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .postImageUrl , .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 , .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2:hover , .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2:visited , .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2:active { border:0!important; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2:active , .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2 .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud369bc44382325aa7087696329056ee2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Links Between Crime And Punishment And A Dolls Hou EssayReligion

Syphilis In Measure For Measure Essays - Syphilis,

Syphilis In Measure For Measure Syphilis in Renaissance Europe and in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure Bibliography to venereal disease appear as early in the second scene of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure. Syphilis, the primary and most horrible of venereal diseases, ran rampant in Shakespeare's time. By giving a brief history of the disease in Renaissance Europe one can gain a better understanding of the disease which will provide a greater insight into the play which would have gone unknown. This brief history will include, the severity of the disease in fifteenth and sixteenth century Europe, believed origins and symptoms of the time period, and methods of curing or combating the disease.. By reading and analyzing passages referring to syphilis in Measure for Measure it is clear that Shakespeare himself believed in most of the truths established by the poet and physician Fracastor. Fracastor was the primary source and influence regarding studies of syphilis in Renaissance Europe. The disease we now commonly identify as syphilis is believed to have arrived in Europe for the first time in the late fifteenth century. Though there are few statistics from that period available to prove such an argument, there is plenty of evidence that supports that the disease suddenly emerged in great abundance during this time period. It is also believed that syphilis was much more severe then, than it has ever been since. Zinsser writes in his book, Rats, Lice, and History that: ?There is little doubt that when syphilis first appeared in epidemic form, at the beginning of the sixteenth century, it was a far more virulent, acute, and factual condition than it is now (Rosebury 23).? The first time syphilis, called evil pocks at the time, was mentioned in print occurred on August 7, 1495 in the Edict of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian. In this document syphilis was believed to be a punishment sent from God for blasphemy and was described as something ?which had never occurred before nor been heard of within the memory of man (Rosebury 24).? Between the years 1495 and 1498 there were a total of nine similar documents that emerged through out Western Europe. In 1530 Fracastor, a poet and physician, published the poem, Syphilis sive Morbus Gallicus, translated ?Syphilis or the French Disease.? The main character was a shepherd in Hispaniola named Syphilis. Syphilis caught the disease for disrespecting the Gods. At the time Fracastor believed in the previous documents, but would provide his own original ideas concerning how the disease reached Europe. He also alluded to possible treatments, that Shakespeare will later use in his plays. Fracastor used the name ?syphilis? for both the main character and the disease he contracted. However, the name of the disease continued to be known as ?the French disease.? It was not until the 1850's, more than three centuries after Fracastor's poem, that the disease was called ?syphilis.? Fracastor's poem grew widely popular in Western Europe, and was believed to be mostly factual at the time. It might seem odd that a fictional poem with fictional characters would be widely regarded as truth, but under the extreme circumstances of the sixteenth century syphilis epidemic it makes perfect sense. Syphilis had caused terror in the hearts of the people in the sixteenth century due to its rapid spread. Physicians seemed helpless to cure it. No one could do anything, but believe in what Fracastor wrote. In the poem Fracastor had answers concerning its origin, symptoms, and cure for this new disease. He went along with the common belief that it appeared in the French army before Naples around the year 1495. ?From France, and justly took from France his name, (Rosebury 31).? This quote provides the evidence concerning syphilis' former name, ?The French Disease.? He also discussed how he believed that it originated in America, and was brought back with Columbus and his men. This was the popular view of the day, and many researchers still find truth in it. What Fracastor truly believed, at the time, was that the positions of the planets influenced the outbreak of the disease. He believed that they lined up in such a way that provided great conditions for the emergence of the disease. In the poem Fracastor also

How to Write a Reciepe Essay Sample - How to Organize Your Writing to Be Consistent With Other Writers

How to Write a Reciepe Essay Sample - How to Organize Your Writing to Be Consistent With Other WritersYou want to know how to write a recipe essay sample. The first thing you need to do is see what you know and then write the least boring of your five favorite things to do. The second thing you need to do is figure out what you want to say and then write it down. The third thing you need to do is come up with a story or speech that summarizes the important information in your reciepe essay sample.You will come up with a story or speech when you are writing reciepe essay sample because you will use a style for writing recipes essay sample. For example, if you are writing about history, the facts and figures of the story that you wrote would likely be written using a personal point of view. Another example is if you are writing about popular culture, you may end up using a third person voice. The fourth thing you need to do is decide on a topic to write about and then write it. The fif th thing you need to do is put together an outline for your recipe essay sample.When you are creating your personal style, you may want to write the five favorite things that you like doing the most. You should try to remember this in your personal style. Next, you need to decide on a format for writing your reciepe essay sample. The format of writing reciepe essay sample will depend on whether you are writing in a diary or journal style. For instance, if you are writing a diary or journal, you may use journaling methods to help keep you focused on the topic at hand.Writing a recipe essay sample is a lot like talking to a person and not listening to the person; this is a key difference between writing a recipe essay sample and writing a resume. How to write a reciepe essay sample should depend on the person who is listening to you talk. There are some basics that you can use when you are writing a recipe essay sample.One thing that you should do before you can write a reciepe essay sample is to make sure that the format you are using will be easy for you to read. Another thing you should do before you can write a reciepe essay sample is to make sure that the person listening to you has some kind of a vocabulary. A fourth thing you should do before you can write a reciepe essay sample is to make sure that you have a structure for your recipe essay sample. Make sure that the structure will be helpful to you. A fifth thing you should do before you can write a reciepe essay sample is to make sure that you have a coherent style.There are three main ways to organize your reciepe essay sample. The first way is to use a structure that is common and could be used by anyone to write a reciepe essay sample. The second way is to use a structure that is a little more organized and less generic.The third way is to make use of more than one structure. Making use of more than one structure will ensure that you have an easier time analyzing your writing. If you want to find ou t how to write a recipe essay sample, you should think about organizing your writing.When you want to know how to write a recipe essay sample, you should look into the organization. You should look into more than one style and you should look into more than one structure.

Definition and Examples of Epilogues

Definition and Examples of Epilogues An epilogue is a concluding section of (or a postscript to) a speech or literary work. Also called a  recapitulation, an afterword, or an envoi. Though usually short, an epilogue may be as long as an entire chapter in a book. Aristotle, in discussing the arrangement of a speech, reminds us that the epilogue is not essential even to a forensic speechas when the speech is short or the matter easy to remember; for the advantage of epilogue is abridgement (Rhetoric). The etymology is  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹from the Greek, conclusion of a speech. Epilogue to Animal House Readers are often curious about what happens to the characters after the narrative ends. An epilogue satisfies this curiosity, leaving the reader informed and fulfilled. . . .[T]here is the infamous epilogue of the movie Animal House, in which stop-action frames of the characters contain comic captions describing what happened to them. So the gross-out king, John Blutarsky, becomes a United States senator; and the make-out king, Eric Stratton, becomes a Beverly Hills gynecologist. The desire to know more about characters after the natural ending of a narrative is not a critique of the story, but a compliment to the writer.(Roy Peter Clark, Help! for Writers: 210 Solutions to the Problems Every Writer Faces. Little, Brown and Company, 2011) Nicolaus on the Function of Epilogues in Classical Rhetoric (5th century A.D.) [A]n epilogue is a discourse that leads itself back upon demonstrations that have been said beforehand, encompassing a collecting of matters, characters, and emotions, and its task consists also of this, says Plato, at last to remind the listeners of the things that have been said [Phaedrus 267D].(Nicolaus, Progymnasmata. Readings From Classical Rhetoric, ed. by Patricia P. Matsen, Philip Rollinson, and Marion Sousa. Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1990) Commentary An epilogue is where the author can be expected to wax philosophical. Here, for example, I might tell you that better listening not only transforms personal and professional relationships (which it does) but can also bring understanding across the gender gap, the racial divide, between rich and poor, and even among nations. All that is true, but if Im going to indulge in the unearned right to preach, maybe I should confine myself to matters closer to home. . . .(Michael P. Nichols, The Lost Art of Listening: How Learning to Listen Can Improve Relationships, 2nd ed. Guilford Press, 2009) Rosalinds Epilogue in As You Like It It is not the fashion to see the lady the epilogue; but it is no more unhandsome than to see the lord the prologue. If it be true, that good wine needs no bush, tis true that a good play needs no epilogue. Yet to good wine they do use good bushes; and good plavs prove the better by the help of good epilogues. What a case am I in then, that am neither a good epilogue, nor cannot insinuate with you in the behalf of a good play? I am not furnished like a beggar, therefore to beg will not become me: my way is, to conjure you; and Ill begin with the women. I charge you, О women, for the love you bear to men, to like as much of this play as please you; and I charge you, О men, for the love you bear to women (Ð °Ã · I perceive, by your simpering, none of you hate them) that between you and the women the play may please. If I were a woman, I would kiss as many of you as had beards that pleased me, complexions that liked me, and breaths that I defied not: and I am sure, as many as hav e good beards, or good faces, or sweet breaths, will, for my kind offer, when I make curtsy, bid me farewell.(William Shakespeare, As You Like It) Prosperos Epilogue in The Tempest Now my charms are all oerthrown,And what strength I haves mine own,Which is most faint: now, tis true,I must be here confind by you,Or sent to Naples. Let me not,Since I have my dukedom gotAnd pardond the deceiver, dwellIn this bare island by your spell;But release me from my bandsWith the help of your good hands.Gentle breath of yours my sailsMust fill, or else my project fails,Which was to please. Now I wantSpirits to enforce, art to enchant;And my ending is despair,Unless I be relievd by prayer,Which pierces so that it assaultsMercy itself, and frees all faults.As you from crimes would pardond be,Let your indulgence set me free.(William Shakespeare, The Tempest) Further Reading ConclusionDenouementHow to Borrow Money, by Stephen LeacockParts of a SpeechPeroration